Work and Health Question Time – Will changes to the Fit Note change our practice?

We held our first Question Time panel session on 2 November 2022.  The panelists were:

Kathy Roberts, ACPOHE

Sarah Holt, RCOT

David Long, Department for Work and Pensions

The session was Chaired by CWH Board Director, Nic Suckley, with support from Mandy Murphy.

David Long introduced the subject by giving an overview of the changes introduced, the reasons for them and the governments vision for their future purpose. After their introductions the panel responded to the following questions

  1. To date, what is your experience since the changes to the fit note have been introduced?
  2. What have your individual organisations done to promote and support the changes in the fit note?
  3. How do you think those working in OH will be impacted by the changes in the fit note?
  4. What is the future direction for the use of the fit note?

Below is the YouTube recording of the event:

Additional links that may be helpful are:

Fit note – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

The Fit Note – elearning for healthcare (e-lfh.org.uk)

Health and Work Resources/FREE

https://acpohelms.co.uk/login.php

Click on free guest access

 

Changes from 1 July 2022 on health professionals who can provide a fit note

From 1st July 2022, fit notes can now be certified and issued by registered nurses, occupational therapists, pharmacists and physiotherapists, in addition to doctors.  In the Government guidance for employers[1], the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) makes clear that not all individuals within these professions will be suitably experienced and qualified to certify and issue fit notes, so will only do so where they have the relevant training and knowledge to make an assessment of a person’s fitness to work.

 

The organisations that form the Council for Work and Health include doctors, nurses, occupational therapists and physiotherapists, and other professionals with training and knowledge who can advise on health and work, and who can also advise on training for those now providing fit notes.

 

Unless they themselves are working in the NHS, doctors, nurses, occupational therapists and physiotherapists working in occupational health will not usually have access to paper or digital versions of the ‘Med3’, which is the form these health professions working in NHS primary care will use, or the F Med 10, which these professionals working in NHS hospitals may now use.  Other forms of medical evidence, including private medical certificates, occupational health reports and an Allied Healthcare Professionals Advisory Fitness for Work Report can be accepted as medical evidence in the same way as a fit note, subject to the employer’s agreement.  DWP go on to advise that in this instance the employer does not need to ask their employee to obtain further fit notes from their GP.

 

Other aspects of the guidance have not changed, but the following are areas in this guidance where over recent years we have come across some misunderstanding:

 

  • The employee can come back to work at any time, even if this is before their fit note expires.  They do not need to go back to their healthcare professional first.

 

  • The fit note belongs to the employee and they should keep the original.  The employer may decide to take a copy for their records (this is usual).

 

  • People do not need to be signed back to work and there is no option on the fit note to do so.  If the employee’s healthcare professional assesses that they are fit for work, they will not be issued with a fit note.

 

  • For a limited number of jobs, there are separate procedures to ensure someone is fit to carry out their role.  The HR, occupational health or legal department should know if this applies to the employer’s organisation.

 

  • If the organisation has a separate policy which requires someone to obtain medical evidence that they are fit for work, this should be arranged through an occupational health specialist[2].

 

  • The fit note is not binding on the employer. The assessment about whether the employee is not fit for work or may be fit for work (and any other advice in the fit note) is classed as advice, and it is for employers to determine whether or not to accept it.   The employer is within their rights to gather other evidence about their employee’s fitness for work from other healthcare professionals (such as an occupational health professional). The employer can choose to give this other evidence precedence over the advice in the fit note.

 

  • For complex or possible work related conditions, support from occupational health specialists should be seriously considered.

 

  • For more information, the employer could consider advice from an occupational health specialist.  The employer can also write to the treating healthcare professional for more information, although they may have to pay for this service and healthcare professionals may not be able to respond immediately.

 

 

[1] Guidance for employers on the fit note (updated 1 Jul 2022) at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fit-note-guidance-for-employers-and-line-managers

[2] Government guidance on the further support provided by occupational health services at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fit-note-guidance-for-employers-and-line-managers/getting-the-most-out-of-the-fit-note-guidance-for-employers-and-line-managers#further-support

 

Changes to the professionals who can provide a Fit Note

The Government have announced today (13 June 2022) that with effect from 1st July 2022 legislation is being introduced across Great Britain that will allow more healthcare professionals to certify fit notes to patients. Information on the Fit Note can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fit-note-guidance-for-employers-and-line-managers/getting-the-most-out-of-the-fit-note-guidance-for-employers-and-line-managers

 

Currently only doctors can legally certify fit notes, but the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) is now changing the legislation to allow a further four professions to do this.  These professions are nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, and pharmacists.

 

The Council for Work and Health welcomes this move.

 

We would also endorse the comment that has been made by DWP that not everybody working within these professions should issue fit notes.  We agree that health professionals providing fit notes should be working in a suitable environment and have the necessary skills and training to have work and health conversations with patients.  This task needs to be within their professional scope of practice, and we note that new guidance and training has been developed which will help professionals to identify if this task is suitable for them.

 

The Council will be pleased to offer guidance on appropriate training and other advice for these groups of professionals who may now be in a position to offer advice on fitness for work.  The Fit Note represents the first line of advice; professionals represented within the Council’s membership are able to provide more specialised and a breadth of advice to employers on fitness for work.

 

The Council brings together the bodies which represent the wide range of professions that deliver health, safety and wellbeing services at work, as well as other bodies with a close interest in health and work, which include DWP.  The Society of Occupational Medicine (SOM) and the Faculty of Occupational Medicine (FOM) are  members of the Council, whose membership includes most doctors working in occupational medicine practice.  The Council also has representation from the Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP).  The Council includes those bodies representing the health professionals who as well as doctors will now be able to sign Fit Notes, including the Royal College of Nursing (RCN), the Faculty of Occupational Health Nursing (FOHN), the Association of Occupational Health and Wellbeing Professionals (iOH), the Royal College of Occupational Therapists, the Chartered Society of Physiotherapists and the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Occupational Health and Ergonomics (ACPOHE).

 

We would highlight that there are many other health professionals that make a substantial contribution to health and work, also represented on the Council.  These and the other bodies with a close interest in health and work are detailed on the members page of our website at: https://www.councilforworkandhealth.org.uk/about/our-members/